You aren't a teacher by any chance are you Magnus? The annoying one that sets out some simplistic statement with the catchall ''discuss?''
Just my own observations: take with the fact I've had an exhausting day at work.
Lukas is a ''Christian Socialist'' I have only met a few so ''self-professed'' in my life. Nice people, but delusional.
There is a very long interview (as I recall) on the Lilya DVD, in English with Lukas, at I think the National Film Theatre, London. He is very patient and polite with an ignorant and stupid interviewer. However he leaves an open goal in suggesting he is sympathetic to giving a voice to extreme-right opinions. I don't believe he is anything more than naieve. I don't think Alex or Bex would subscribe to his viewpoint.
Lilya in my opinion is a flawed masterpiece. Infused with religious schlock. Basically the subject was much better handled by other films at the time. Can’t recall the title but there was a very good BBC made for TV serial that followed the experience of two Moldovan sisters. Totally shredded the fantasy of Lilya, a Christian Socialist wankoff.
I have said this before, but FA is ‘naturalistic’ rather than ‘realistic’. Water Lilies took this to extremis. 2007 and the kids in a middle-class suburb of Paris don’t have access to mobile phones, let alone computers? It’s about the ‘timeless’ issues of finding love and expereincing betrayal, not about technology. No Algerians although there are some peripheral ethnic prescences.
I don’t know sufficient about Amal in 1998. I have compared it before with Clay Cross or Matlock in Derbyshire, maybe 0.2% ethnic minority (even now) while the larger cities to North and South this figure is nearer 25%.
I am not a naieve apologist for concentrations of immigration. Somali (notably not Commonwealth ex-pat Muslims) Islamic fundamentalists have sufficient clout to get local (City) primary schoods to ban music, dancing and Christmas. Would FA get an airing in sex education classes? Like fuck it would. Put it this way, about as much chance as it would in getting a showing in a school in Christo-fundamentalist Alabama in the USA.
So to return to your proposition.
Lukas a xenophobe? No. Twat? Yes. But FA is in the ‘naturalistic’ not the ‘realistic’ tradition. Lukas had it right in that it about class differences as much as sexuality, and that is closely observed in the differing reactions of Brigitte and Agnes bitch-mother.
SML2 if it ever gets made will be about the relationship between the newcomer Ajuna, prosperous, educated middle class Asian immigrant and Elina dispossessed offspring of East European immigrant car-washers. The issues WON’T be about race, politics, religion or even homosexuality but about human need to rise above the situation, to explore in young peoples terms, the meaning of the phrase ‘SHOW ME LOVE’.